彭的甲骨字形左部像鼓,旁边的“彡”表示鼓声,本义即鼓声。后用鼓声比喻强壮有力的马蹄声、人的脚步声,并引申为人马强壮有力的行进状态,这一意义读páng。现代汉语“彭”主要用作姓氏,读péng。
TheoraclebonescriptformoftheChinesecharacter“彭”(péng)featuresaleftcomponentresemblingadrum,withtheright“彡”symbolizingitssound.Theoriginalmeaningof“彭”thusreferstothesoundofadrum.Overtime,thecharactercametobeusedmetaphoricallytorepresentthepowerfulandresoundingnoiseofhorsehoovesandhumanfootsteps,andwasfurtherextendedtoconveytheforcefulmarchingofpeopleandhorses.Inthiscontext,thecharacterispronounced“páng.”However,inmodernChinese,“彭”isprimarilyusedasasurname,pronounced“péng.”(文字翻译 童林)